Vaccinations You Need Before Traveling to Europe in 2025: A Country-by-Country Guide

Planning a trip to Europe in 2025? Stay protected with this country-by-country guide on essential vaccinations for Europe travel. Learn what vaccines you need, when to get them, and how Travel Doctor can help you prepare.

Why Vaccinations Matter for Europe Travel

Europe may not be known for tropical diseases, but outbreaks, seasonal health risks, and rural adventures require preparation. The right vaccinations protect you from preventable illnesses, ensuring a smooth and safe journey. Requirements vary by country, season, and personal health factors, making pre-travel consultation essential.

Essential Vaccinations for All European Travelers

Routine Vaccines: The Basics

• What: Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (Tdap), Influenza (seasonal)

• Why: Measles cases spiked in Europe in 2024; tetanus remains a rural risk.

• When: Update 4–6 weeks before departure.

• Pro Tip: Check your records—Travel Doctor can help you verify your immunization status.

Hepatitis A: Food and Water Safety

• What: Single-dose vaccine (booster optional)

• Why: Contaminated food and water risks, particularly in southern and eastern Europe.

• When: At least 2 weeks before travel.

• Pro Tip: Pair with strict hygiene practices for added protection.

Hepatitis B: Long-Term Travel Preparation

• What: 3-dose series (start 6 months prior)

• Why: Protection from bloodborne transmission risks, including medical procedures and tattoos.

• When: Plan ahead—ask Travel Doctor about accelerated schedules.

• Pro Tip: Essential for healthcare volunteers or long-term travelers.

Country-Specific Vaccinations for Europe in 2025

France: Rabies for Rural Adventures

• Risk: Bat exposure in caves or rural areas like Dordogne.

• Vaccine: Rabies (pre-exposure series).

• Who Needs It: Campers, cyclists, animal lovers.

• Bonus: Also protects against stray dog encounters.

Italy: Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)

• Risk: Ticks in northern forests such as Trentino.

• Vaccine: TBE (3-dose series, start 6 months in advance).

• Who Needs It: Hikers, summer campers.

• Bonus: Rising case numbers in 2024 make this vaccine increasingly important.

Greece: Measles Booster

• Risk: Outbreaks due to low vaccination rates.

• Vaccine: MMR (ensure 2 lifetime doses).

• Who Needs It: All travelers, especially those with children.

• Bonus: Provides additional mumps protection.

Spain: Influenza (Seasonal)

• Risk: High-risk exposure in crowded cities like Barcelona and Madrid.

• Vaccine: Annual flu shot.

• Who Needs It: Winter travelers (November–March).

• Bonus: Prevents flu-related travel disruptions.

Germany: Hepatitis A for Festivals

• Risk: Contaminated food and drink at Oktoberfest and Christmas markets.

• Vaccine: Hepatitis A (single dose).

• Who Needs It: Festival attendees, street food enthusiasts.

• Bonus: Provides rapid and effective protection.

Austria: TBE in the Alps

• Risk: Ticks in hiking zones like Tyrol and Salzburg.

• Vaccine: TBE (start in advance).

• Who Needs It: Skiers, outdoor enthusiasts.

• Bonus: Pair with Lyme disease precautions.

Romania: Rabies in Remote Areas

• Risk: Stray dogs in rural Transylvania.

• Vaccine: Rabies (pre-exposure series).

• Who Needs It: Backpackers, rural travelers.

• Bonus: Provides peace of mind in remote locations.

Portugal: Hepatitis B for Coastal Stays

• Risk: Long stays with potential healthcare needs.

• Vaccine: Hepatitis B (3-dose series).

• Who Needs It: Digital nomads, surfers.

• Bonus: Covers unexpected medical visits.

United Kingdom: Flu and Measles Protection

• Risk: Crowded cities like London; rising measles cases.

• Vaccine: Flu (annual), MMR (booster if necessary).

• Who Needs It: Urban travelers, families.

• Bonus: Easy to update before departure.

How to Plan Your Vaccination Schedule

• 6 Months Out: Begin Hepatitis B or TBE series if needed.

• 4–6 Weeks Out: Get routine boosters (MMR, Tdap), Hepatitis A, or flu shots.

• Last Minute: Rabies or flu vaccines are still possible—consult Travel Doctor immediately.

• Unsure? Schedule a consultation with Travel Doctor for a custom plan based on your itinerary.

Travel Doctor: Your Vaccination Partner

Navigating vaccine requirements can be overwhelming, but Travel Doctor simplifies the process. Our experts analyze your travel plans, health history, and the latest health risks to recommend the best protection for you. Book your consultation today at Travel Doctor and travel with confidence.

In-Person Visits Available:

• Paris: American Medical Center

• Budapest: Expat Medical

• Berlin: Arztbesuche

• Bucharest: Expat Medical

• Telehealth in Argentina & Mexico: Travel Doctor ES

• Telehealth in Greece: Doctor Athens

• Krakow, Poland: Doctor Krakow

For additional trusted medical resources, visit Mayo Clinic.

FAQs

Do I need vaccinations for short trips to Europe?

Yes. Even short trips can expose travelers to vaccine-preventable diseases. Routine vaccines, flu shots, and country-specific recommendations apply.

How far in advance should I get my vaccines?

Some vaccines require multiple doses over months. Ideally, start planning 4–6 months before travel.

What if I have a last-minute trip?

Travel Doctor offers last-minute vaccine consultations. Some vaccines can still be administered shortly before departure.

Are vaccines mandatory for entering European countries?

While most vaccines are recommended rather than required, some countries may mandate proof of certain vaccinations during outbreaks.

Where can I book a travel health consultation?

Book your consultation today at Travel Doctor for personalized guidance.

Summary

• Vaccines are essential for safe Europe travel in 2025.

• Country-specific recommendations help mitigate risks.

• Plan vaccinations in advance to ensure full protection.

• Travel Doctor provides expert consultations for tailored travel health plans.

Secure your health before your trip—schedule a consultation with Travel Doctor today.