Healthcare in Romania: A Comprehensive Guide for Travelers and Expats

Overview of the Romanian Healthcare System

Romania operates a mixed healthcare system consisting of over 400 public hospitals and 130 private clinics. The National Health Insurance House (NHIH) plays a crucial role, funding around 67% of healthcare expenses through compulsory contributions. However, not all Romanian residents are covered—approximately 15% lack insurance.

Key Points:

• Compulsory Health Insurance (NHIH): Covers employees, entrepreneurs, self-employed, and retirees.

• Privileged Groups Receiving Free Care:

  • Children under 18, full-time students under 26

  • Pregnant women and parents on leave

  • People with chronic conditions, disabilities, or occupational diseases

  • Unemployed individuals, refugees, and monks

Note: Co-payments average around 20%, especially for inpatient services. Some private doctors accept NHIH insurance if they have agreements with local authorities.

Healthcare Access for Tourists and Foreign Nationals

• EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: Use your EHIC card for primary care in public clinics (mainly in large cities).

• Non-EU Visitors: Pay upfront; reimbursement through travel insurance is possible.

• Pro Tip: Contact your insurer before seeking care to confirm covered clinics.

Trusted Provider: Expat Medical Romania

• Private practice in Bucharest & Ilfov

• 100 EUR per routine appointment

• Upfront payment required; insurance reimbursement depends on your policy

For fast, reliable medical assistance, visit TravelDoctorEU to find doctors and book appointments.

Emergency Medical Services in Romania

• Emergency Numbers:

  • 112 (general emergency)

  • 961 (municipal health services)

  • 962 (emergency hospitals)

• Ambulance Services: Free for everyone in genuine emergencies.

• Non-Emergencies: Consult your assigned doctor or private clinics offering urgent care.

Booking a Doctor's Appointment in Romania

• With NHIH Insurance: Assigned a personal doctor for routine care.

• How to Book:

  • Public Clinics: Call to schedule appointments.

  • Private Clinics: Book online or via chat.

Waiting Times:

• General Practitioners: 10-14 days

• Specialists (NHIH): Several months

Faster Options:

• Private Clinics (Paid Consultation): Immediate appointments

• Telemedicine via TravelDoctorEU: Affordable online consultations

Healthcare Costs in Romania

Romania offers affordable medical care, even without insurance.

Service Cost (USD) Doctor's Consultation 15-20 House Call 30-40 X-ray From 20 Ultrasound 20-55 ECG 18-35 Plaster Cast 40 Lab Tests (per parameter) 3-5

Prescriptions & Medications in Romania

• Electronic Prescriptions Only (since 2013)

• Verification via ID-card at pharmacies

• Online Pharmacies: Order through platforms like Liki24

Tip: You can get prescriptions online via telemedicine through TravelDoctorEU or directly from your personal doctor.

Telemedicine in Romania

Telemedicine platforms like TravelDoctorEU allow quick access to consultations and prescriptions.

• Benefits:

  • Legal recognition for insurance claims

  • Convenient prescription refills

  • Suitable for managing chronic conditions remotely

Final Tips for Expats and Tourists

• Carry your EHIC card or travel insurance details.

• Know local emergency numbers (112, 961, 962).

• Use reputable clinics like Expat Medical Romania.

• Consider telemedicine via TravelDoctorEU for faster, cost-effective care.

Stay informed and travel with peace of mind, knowing Romania’s healthcare system offers quality care for both locals and visitors alike.